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General Psychopathology
No book called General Psychopathology can escape comparison with Karl Jaspers’ major
contribution to modern psychiatry, first published under that title in 1913. The most immediately
accessible section of Jaspers’ volume is devoted to a detailed, descriptive account of the
clinical phenomena of mental disorders, a task which he regarded as constituting one of the
scientific foundations of the discipline. Professor Scharfetter’s introductory text is very much
in the spirit of this tradition. In it he concentrates on the phenomenological basis of psychiatry,
drawing also on contributions from psychology, psychoanalysis and philosophy where relevant. How
successful he has been in compressing a great deal of information and experience into a relatively
small compass may be gleaned from the range of his extensive bibliography.
Half a century was to elapse before Jaspers’ book appeared in English. If Professor Scharfetter
has had to wait only three years this is attributable not only to the quality of his detailed and
concentrated text but also to its relevance to the recent and growing interest in psychiatric
diagnosis and classification among anglophonic psychiatrists. An accurate and readable translation
should help ensure its place in the reading-list of clinical and non-clinical students of
psychological medicine.
Michael Shepherd, Professor of Epidemiological Psychiatry, London
Cambridge University Press (ISBN 0-521-22812-3)
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