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ITEMS — Analysis of categorial items: frequencies and weights
This program evaluates syndrome check lists on the item level
in order to reveal characteristic patterns that may be present in
subgroups of a given sample of cases. Subgroups are defined
through a special variable that is to be created in a
problem-dpendent way. Optional frequency charts may be used to
visually identify group-specific patterns as well as unspecific
patterns, that is, patterns that show up in all subgroups
under comparison.
Specificationlist: ITEMS
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I4 NVAR Undefined
I4 NOBS 0 Default-value
I4 LGIN 50 Default-value
I4 MISS -999 Default-value
I4 ICUT 1 Default-value
I4 PROT 0 Default-value
I4 PLOT 0 Default-value
I4 LPRT 6 Default-value
FORM(Format)
01 NVAR Number of variables to be processed
02 NOBS Maximum number of observations
03 LGIN Logical unit number of input-device
04 MISS Specifies how missing data are coded
05 ICUT Controls whether case is affected/unaffected
06 PROT Controls output to display/printer
07 PLOT Controls output to plotter
08 LPRT Logical unit number of output-device
09 FORM Optional format-string for data input
10 DEMO Examples that illustrate program function
- NVAR: Number of variables to be processed (maximum 100)
- NOBS: Maximum number of observations
- LGIN: Logical unit number of input-device (standard=40;
valid numbers are 40-98)
- MISS = m: Items with values "m" are treated as missing data
- ICUT = p: Defines cutoff between affected and unaffected
individuals: individuals with values < "p" are
treated as unaffected
- PROT = 0: No print output
= 1: List of empirical frequencies without variable labels
= 2: List of empirical frequencies with variable labels
- PLOT = 0: No plot output
= 1: Frequency charts on plotter (postscript)
- LPRT: Logical unit number of plot-device (standard=6;
valid numbers are 40-98)
- FORM: Optional format-string for data input (I-format):
must be of FORTRAN-like form: FORM(format-string)
- DEMO: Empirical frequencies of alcohol items in males/females
Example
&&START DBANK
&&START LABEL=COGA alcohol items
NLAB=37,LGIN=70,MODE=1,PROT=1
FORM(T9,A8,1X,A40)
&&START ITEMS=COGA empirical frequencies of alcohol items
LGIN=71,NOBS=9000,NVAR=37,MISS=-9,ICUT=1,PROT=2,LPRT=72
FORM(T7,37I2)
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Fig. 10: There is a high comorbidity between alcohol dependence
on the one hand, and psychiatric disorders on the other. The
same is true for substance abuse and heavy smoking. Therefore,
one has to distinguish between changes in speaking behavior and
voice sound characteristics caused by alcohol or drug abuse
and those related to psychiatric illnesses. Differences
between males and females are significant in this respect as
revealed by the differences in item patterns (Fig. 08: females,
Fig. 10: males).
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